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PATH® Technique Tips

Ordering Information
  • Ensure all implant and instrument kits are received and ready.
    • PRZS – KIT2 Slotted PROFEMUR® Z Broach kit
    • PATH - KIT3 PATH® General instruments
    • PHRM – KIT1 PATH® Reamer baskets
    • PRGI – KIT1 PROFEMUR® General Instruments - head and neck trials, etc
    • PBFH – KIT1 PATH® BFH® Suction Impactor and Alignment Handles
    • PZTA – KIT1 PROFEMUR® Z Tamps (if necessary)
  • Have templates available at the surgery.
    • 3802-XR15 BFH®/CONSERVE® Shell templates
    • 3600-XR15 LINEAGE® Templates
    • PRFZ-XR15 PROFEMUR® Z Templates
  • Ensure sterile items have been ordered and are present.
    • 20070031 Steinman pins – for use with pin retractors
    • 2007ST20 Cannula – creates channel for reaming and shell impaction
    • 20070057 Schantz screw – for removal of femoral head
  • Other key items to have for a successful PATH® surgery.
    • Reciprocating saw for neck resection
    • Pituitary Ronguer for removal of labrum

 

Patient Positioning
  • Patient positioning is key. The patient must be positioned firmly in a true lateral decubitus position and moved as far forward/anterior to the edge of the table as possible. A peg board is helpful. (Peg Boards can be purchased through White Surgical – (901) 758-8768.)
  • Pre-op templating is very helpful in planning for necessary sizing.
    • It is recommended to measure from the tip of the Greater Trochanter when templating for stem insertion depth.

 

Incision
  • Incision template has a left and right side.
  • Make sure that your incision is proximal to the Greater Trochanter extending in an oblique fashion approximately 30°-50°. This helps to expose the maximum length of the piriformis tendon.

 

Retractors
  • Use a Cobb Elevator to tease apart the fibers of the Gluteus Maximus.
  • PINPOINT™ Steinman pin retractors and Gluteus retractors come in left and right versions.
  • After insertion of Steinman pins into the PINPOINT™ Retractors, surgeons should bend the pins down out of the way. PINPOINT™ retractors are placed posteriorly on the ischium, between the capsule and labrum.

 

Neck Resection
The neck is resected first using an oscillating saw and then finished with a reciprocating saw.

 

Portal Placement Guide
  • Load a Trial Shell (2007-0152) or any other trial shell onto the end of the Alignment tower and drop down into the acetabulum.
  • Load cannula on Trocar. Always use a scalpel to open the entry point for the sharp trocar. Once entry has been made with trocar, the cannula remains in the tissue providing a working channel for reaming and impaction.
  • Cannula must be inserted posterior to the femur.

 

Acetabular Preparation
  • When entering the main incision with the reamer baskets and implant, turn reamers or implant inline with the incision, then rotate into position of the acetabulum.
  • When using a CONSERVE® Shell suction impactor tip, dip suction head in sterile water, then apply cup implant, then apply suction to the alignment guide to help with suction seating for the implant.
  • If necessary, you can tap on the sides of the suction impactor tips for minor corrections in cup orientation.
  • Once cup implant is seated, remove suction from the alignment guide, then remove alignment guide from the acetabulum.
  • It is recommended to take an intra-operative X-ray for each case to insure proper acetabular component positioning.

 

Femoral Preparation
  • Make sure that the hip is flexed to 45°-48° and internally rotated 45°-80° for maximum adduction.
    • This helps protect the posterior skin
    • Always use tissue protective sleeve for reaming the femur
  • Broach depth is measured from the top of the lateral shoulder (of the broach) to the tip of the Greater Trochanter. This measurement should be within 5 mm of your pre-op templated range.

 

 

 

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